{"id":4516,"date":"2024-12-05T14:21:24","date_gmt":"2024-12-05T13:21:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.irfap.org\/2301re-rf-bgib-herbaceos\/"},"modified":"2026-02-18T09:45:59","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T08:45:59","slug":"2301re-rf-bgib-herbaceos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.irfap.org\/es\/2301re-rf-bgib-herbaceos\/","title":{"rendered":"BGIB010 – Hort\u00edcolas y Herb\u00e1ceas"},"content":{"rendered":"
[vc_row css_animation=”fadeInUp” css=”.vc_custom_1729098152090{margin-bottom: 75px !important;}”][vc_column]
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>[vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1771323976089{margin-top: 50px !important;margin-bottom: 50px !important;}”]\n

Colecci\u00f3n de semillas de hort\u00edcolas y herb\u00e1ceas<\/h1>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=””]El banco de semillas se encuentra ubicado en la finca de Sa Granja, sede central del IRFAP, situada en los recintos 65 y 71 de la parcela 62003 y del pol\u00edgono 24 del t\u00e9rmino municipal de Palma.[\/vc_column_text]
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>[vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1733736779567{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-bottom: 15px !important;}”]Actualmente el IRFAP cuenta con un banco de conservaci\u00f3n de 103 accesiones (3 especies, 33 variedades diferentes) de herb\u00e1ceas extensivas y de 329 accesiones (28 especies, 35 variedades diferentes) de hort\u00edcolas, el cual cada campa\u00f1a va creciendo.<\/p>\n

Las semillas se conservan en recipientes estancos individuales y en condiciones de baja humedad relativa (4-6%) con silicatos, en una c\u00e1mara de conservaci\u00f3n oscura a 5\u00b11 \u00baC.[\/vc_column_text]

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>[vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1733735440720{margin-bottom: 15px !important;}”]Este material conservado se va regenerando para mantener un porcentaje aceptable de semillas viables de cada accesi\u00f3n\/variedad. El IRFAP, junto con algunas entidades colaboradoras, se encarga de ejecutar un ciclo de cultivo para cada accesi\u00f3n con la frecuencia estipulada para cada una de ellas, en funci\u00f3n de la viabilidad de la semilla.[\/vc_column_text]
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>[vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1733735496386{margin-bottom: 15px !important;}”]En referencia a la entrada de nuevas accesiones al banco de conservaci\u00f3n, esta puede venir motivada por la aportaci\u00f3n de material por parte de usuarios del sector que aportan material propio, entidades operantes en el sector, entidades de investigaci\u00f3n o prospecciones del propio IRFAP.<\/p>\n

Una vez justificada la introducci\u00f3n de la accesi\u00f3n a la colecci\u00f3n del banco, y solo si hay inter\u00e9s por parte del sector al registrarla, se lleva a cabo un ciclo de cultivo para caracterizar tanto la planta como su fruto a partir de las directrices establecidas por cada especie por la Uni\u00f3n Internacional para la Protecci\u00f3n de las Obtenciones Vegetales (UPOV). Las directrices se pueden encontrar en https:\/\/www.upov.int\/test_guidelines\/es\/<\/a>.[\/vc_column_text]

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>[vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1736861073933{margin-bottom: 15px !important;}”]Cuando se ha caracterizado la accesi\u00f3n y si se aprueba por Comisi\u00f3n de Variedades Locales de las Islas Baleares, los datos de la misma se incluyen en el Cat\u00e1logo de Variedades Locales de las Islas Baleares y se hace p\u00fablica la ficha de la variedad en el sitio web https:\/\/varietatslocalsib.com\/ca\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Paralelamente y si existe un inter\u00e9s por parte del sector, se inicia el tr\u00e1mite de inscripci\u00f3n al Registro de Variedades Comerciales o en el Registro de Variedades de Conservaci\u00f3n de la Oficina Espa\u00f1ola de Variedades Vegetales (OEVV).<\/p>\n

En caso de que solo se pretenda conservar la accesi\u00f3n en s\u00ed y no es de inter\u00e9s la inclusi\u00f3n en el cat\u00e1logo o los registros, el proceso se para a la fase de conservaci\u00f3n.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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